Are there any groups similar to the muses in other religions? There's a lot of chronological overlap between the Iberomaurasians and Proto-Afroasiatic. innovation: narrowing of meaning to beating time to music), (Eg., Sem. p-Nubian shared innovation: 'move, take' > 'take hold of'), (Cush., Ch., Eg., Sem. Is it a bug? Mimi-N innovation: n. 'morning' by addition of *r n. Likewise, there is general acceptance of a similarly ancient culture connecting languages and mythology across North Africa and South India, known as Proto Afro-Asiatic. The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic), also known as Hamito-Semitic,or Semito-Hamitic, and sometimes also as Afrasian, are a language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in the geographic subregions of Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara/Sahel. The sequence of vowels, which is known as the pattern, adds grammatical information and may modify the basic lexical meaning of the root, sometimes in combination with prefixes or suffixes. FROM PROTO-BERBERS TO MOORS:NILO-SAHARAN ORIGINS AND THE GOLDEN TOWNS OF THE MOORS PART II . *t: associative noun suffix: 4. Cambridge: CUP. innovation: addition of *b extend., imputing meaning 'to count'), to show, bring to (ones) notice or attention, (Ch., Berber, and Eg. p-Heiban innovation: as synonym for #505), (vowel reconstruction uncertain: PAA *u, *ee, or *oo are also possible here; contrary to earlier views, this is surely a distinct root from #503), (Eg., Sem. But in the tale of early Greek mythology it has a very different meaning: a state of utter confusion or disorder; History, Hourly. was regarding a genetic contiguity between the Chadic-speaking peoples from the Central Sahel and several other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups from North Africa, including Ouarzazate . The intermediate of this continuum may be found among the Ethiopians both in terms of physical characteristics and skin color. Shabo Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested, since Proto-Indo-European-speakers lived In pre-literate societies, they have b Certain similarities to Indo-European languages have prompted scholars to look for a special relationship between Afro-Asiatic and Indo-European. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Anaang shared innovation: *als-/*ils- 'tongue': *a-/*i-attrib. ASIATIC FIBER CORPORATION is a company registered in Taiwan. ), (root #695 + *f iter.? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Updates? MILLS, C. Critical philosophy of race (2018) - Read online for free. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested since Proto-Indo-European speakers lived in preliterate societies scholars of by Wim van Binsbergen (Leiden/Rotterdam, the Netherlands) & Shevoroshkin 1988), and the further differentiation of the latter into, among others, proto-Indo-European, proto-Afro-Asiatic, proto-Niger-Congo, and proto-Nilo-Saharan. Atlantic (Guinea) p-Fali We can reconstruct PIE religion because its from the Bronze Age and we've pinpointed the original PIE speakers to a specific culture, we haven't done that with Proto-Afro-Asiatic. Information and translations of proto-afro-asiatic in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Likewise, there is general acceptance of a similarly ancient culture connecting languages and mythology across North Africa and South India, known as Proto Afro-Asiatic. Much work has been done in reconstructing the shared language of the PIE people; what about their mythology? Though estimations vary widely, it is believed by scholars to have been spoken as a single language around 12,000 to 18,000 years ago. Are there any universal creatures in all of the myth systems? Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. *y: attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix: 2a. Reconstructing Proto-Afro has been added to your Cart . The following list of Proto-Afroasiatic reconstructions is from Ehret (1995). Download The Story Without an End book PDF by Sarah Austin and published by Dover Publications. Others are mentioned in records that were transcribed in European languages, as is the case of the Guanche language of the Canary Islands. Afro-Asiatic languages are characterized by a root and pattern system in which the basic meaning of a word is manifested in the consonants alone. Further steps towards an aggregative diachronic approach to world mythology starting from the African continent. Afro-Asiatic languages, also called Afrasian languages, formerly Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean languages, languages of common origin found in the northern part of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and some islands and adjacent areas in Western Asia. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Palm Angels Bear T Shirt Green, Press J to jump to the feed. p-Akokoid As you may be aware, some Indo-European scholars have been working to reconstruct Proto-Indo-European mythology. Kadu Ehret (1995) reconstructs the following pronouns, most of which are supported by at least five of the six branches: Ehret (1995) reconstructs the following cardinal numbers (Ehret does not include Berber in his reconstruction): The first root for "two" has been compared to Berber (Tamazight) sin. p-Grassfields *y: adjective suffix: 3. innovation: to spoil > to sour), (Sem., Eg. to different specific animals), (possible vowel reconstructions: *a, *aa, *e, or *o), (Sem., Ch. [9], Last edited on 16 November 2022, at 20:03, "Bomhard - A Sketch of Proto-Afrasian Phonology (2008)", "Did Proto-Afroasiatic have Marked Nominative or Nominative-Accusative Alignment? Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested since Proto-Indo-European speakers lived in preliterate societies scholars of comparative mythology have reconstructed details from inherited similarities found among Indo-European languages, based on the assumption that parts of the Proto-Indo-Europeans' original belief systems survived in the daughter traditions. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is proposed to have been spoken 18,000 years ago near the Horn of Africa (eastern Africa). Omissions? p-Maji Are there any apocalypse myths other than Ragnarok in which some people survive to repopulate the world? The Afro-Asiatic language family is a joke. Three dialects emerged (Omotic, Cushitic, and Chadic) from the main one and this left Boreafrasian, the source of Berber, Egyptian and Semitic (Dalby ,p. 6). . *w: deverbative complement and result suffix: 2. proposed that the Chadic family be incorporated in the Afro-asiatic (AA) phylum, little of value has been accomplished in the way of Chadic-AA comparisons.l The inclusion of Chadic within AA has had virtually no impact on proposals concerning the grammati-cal nature of proto-Afroasiatic (PAA) nor on the subclassifica- Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested since Proto-Indo-European speakers lived in preliterate societies scholars of Going through the savannah, the Chadic speakers reached Lake Chad while the Berbers, the Maghreb and the Proto-Egyptians arrived in Upper Egypt. p-Bua Shooting In Ashe County, Nc, @Noldorin Long time no see! These divisions differ in both the number of languages and the degree of genetic relationship as measured in terms of common inherited vocabulary and shared grammatical features, issues considered at further length below (see also comparative linguistics; historical linguistics). Corporate author : International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of Africa Person as author : Ki-Zerbo, Joseph [editor] The Retreat Cleburne Hoa Fees, 425 N Sam Houston Pkwy E, Houston, Tx 77060, where in time is carmen sandiego characters, how to change tiktok profile picture on computer, stanford mechanical engineering phd acceptance rate, teaching jobs in canada for international applicants 2020, commercial tenant rights washington state, university of alberta business requirements, genshin impact friends travelers, lend me your ears, how many millionaires live in sarasota, fl, maternal child nursing care, 6th edition quizlet, medical terminology and anatomy and physiology chapter 5 answer key, the market price of pizzas in a collegetown decreased recently, chief administrative officer qualifications. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,00010,000 bce. More Buying Choices . proto afro asiatic mythology. During a certain period of time some tribes just decided to move to west(explains similar languages of Urals folks and estonian/finnish/hungarian languages). , C.P. Greek Mythology: A Concise Guide to Ancient Gods, Heroes, Beliefs and Myths of Greek Mythology (Greek Mythology Norse Mythology Egyptian Mythology Celtic Mythology Book 1) (p. 13). *w: deverbative complement and result suffix: 2. The lexical items that are reconstructed only seldomly manage to convince. derivation by addition of *-u- tr. The Kushites are the Proto-Saharan and Nilotic peoples who contributed their religious worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. innovation: 'increase' > 'grow in size'), (root #838 + * part. It is Proto-Semitic, a branch within Proto-AA that has comparable time depth . por | Jun 9, 2022 | nicholas lloyd webber | hnd counselling scotland. If I look in my high-school ancient Greek grammar book's paradigm for luo I count at least 8 sets of subject-agreement endings that cannot . My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Afro Asiatic *umal-, Irish smuilgeadn - collar bone, smuais - marrow. Perhaps you thinking of Gimbutas' theory of pre-IE European culture. Amdang Rashad There is no general consensus over the location of the Urheimat, the original homeland from which began the migrations into . Johnny Gill - Game Changer II (Deluxe Edition) (2019) FLAC. The Afro Asiatic form is limited to Semitic and Chadic. In lexicostatistical databases, most fields fall into two types: (a) primary language fields, containing the primary wordlist entries for specific languages, (b) note fields, containing notes (such as bibliographical, grammatical . Also to reinforce the fact Anakin has the West African mud cloth collar tucked in his Asian kimono inspired dress. into stem), to take (bit of food or drink) into the mouth, (* is required by derived noun, root #641 following), (Eg., Sem. Kanuri The reconstruction of Proto-Afroasiatic is . The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Related are Semitic *tin- for 'to call', 'to buzz', and 'to tinkle'. About 470 million people worldwide speak an Afro-Asiatic language of which 310 million are Arabic speakers. stevecaruso. It would appear the Tamana people belonged to an ancient confederation called Maa. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Kindle Edition. Proto-Afroasiatic (linguistics) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Afroasiatic languages. p-Central Khoisan Three dialects emerged (Omotic, Cushitic, and Chadic) from the main one and this left Boreafrasian, the source of Berber, Egyptian and Semitic (Dalby ,p. 6). Olukumi Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Radio City Rockettes Christmas Spectacular A Day of Fun - Rockettes Christmas Spectacular Show - 12/28/2021. Slife-broadening-Afro-Asiatic/Proto Berber Sinnach-fox-Berber Smacht-rule,control-origin unkown Gaelic tapaidh - quick, related to Egyptian n htp (quick) and Armenian shtap. There is no language called "Afro Asiatic," hence why I thought you were using it as a short hand for proto-AA. and 'be, exist'), (root seen also in #983 + probably *s caus. p-Kongo ; possible n. derivation < v. in #1004). Related research topic ideas. Translations . Some scholars even extend this kinship hypothesis to include the Uralic, Altaic, Kartvelian, and Dravidian language groups. shkmb - rock, Afro Asiatic *akam- (mountain), (Semitic and Western Chadic), with a similar root in Slavic. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. *t: MacAllister; 1921 Thomas ORahilly; Early Irish History and Mythology; 1946 F.T. Obenga provides an excellent example of the nonexistence of Afro-Asiatic in his article: Le "chamito-semitique n'existe pas",Revue d'Egytologie et des civilisations Africaines, 1:51-58. Plaza Zen Using archaeological evidence and natural history they reconstruct the lives, passions, culture, society and mythology of the Proto-Indo-Europeans. Proto-Afroasiatic (linguistics) The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of Afroasiatic languages. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,00010,000 bce. p-Maban proto-+ Afroasiatic. The common ancestral dialect cluster from which all modern and extinct Afro-Asiatic languages are assumed to have originated is referred to as Proto-Afro-Asiatic. Presumably historical threads connecting PA religion to the religions of historically documented AA speaking societies exist. The failure to reconstruct a reliable Proto-Afro-Asiatic language suggest that Afro-Asiatic is not a real family of languages. ; *m > /n/ ([])/_*x), (Sem., Eg. Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. innovation: 'send' > 'direct,' hence 'command, rule'), (Agaw *a allows PAA vowel reconstructions *a, *aa, *o, or *e), (Sem., Eg. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The Afroasiatic Index Project is a scholarly initiative that aims at creating an etymological database of Afroasiatic languages.. innovation: 'not want' > 'not need,' hence 'be sated'), (Eg., Sem. In Afro-Asiatic languages: Origins. Afroasiatic ( Afro-Asiatic ), also called Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic [1] or Semito-Hamitic, [2] is a large language family. Examples include the famous Romulus and Remus of Rome, the twins Eurysthenes and Procles of Sparta, and Hengist and Horsa of the Anglo-Saxons in Britain. Bomhard (2008)[2] lists ten vowels for the language: /i/, /i/, /e/, /e/, /a/, /a/, /o/, /o/, /u/, /u/. *y: attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix: 2a. p-Igboid + stem; PS *lisn 'tongue' is a separate and distinct derivation from the same verb root), (Sem., Eg., Ch. rev2023.3.3.43278. Home; About. ; PS, Eg., Ch. Temein Broadly speaking, genetic relations among the various Afro-Asiatic languages is quite clear in phonology, morphology, and vocabulary. Relations between Indoeuropean and Afroasiatic Languages. By the time the first AA culture first came to dominate any region (Egypt or Assyria), PIE had already significantly dispersed. shared innovation: 'raise' > 'lift, pick up'; probable further Ch., Eg., Sem. The Afro Asiatic form is limited to Semitic and Chadic. innovation: specialization of meaning to plant growth), (Berber, e.g., Shilh agafay 'cloud,' implies a 2nd root shape *-gaap-), to impel, make move (by pushing, pulling), (root #311+old Afroasiatic pl. proposed that the Chadic family be incorporated in the Afro-asiatic (AA) phylum, little of value has been accomplished in the way of Chadic-AA comparisons.l The inclusion of Chadic within AA has had virtually no impact on proposals concerning the grammati-cal nature of proto-Afroasiatic (PAA) nor on the subclassifica- Add to Cart. List of journal articles on the topic 'University of California, Berkeley. The Horites were a caste of ruler-priests who were devotees of Hor/Horus. . shared innovation: n. for 'clay'), great (especially in size but also in number), (Ch., Eg., Sem. [8] There are other proposed cognate sets: It has been proposed that Proto-Afroasiatic had marked nominative case marking, where the subject was overtly marked for nominative case, while the object appeared in unmarked default case. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 64 pages. p-Kuliak (Ik) The ProtoAfroasiatic language is the reconstructed proto-language from which all modern Afroasiatic languages are descended. The results, while confirming some previous views on proto-Afroasiatic (proto-Afrasian), revise or overturn many others, and add much that is new. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Login . What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? The root k-t-b-, which means AntC says. p-Nupoid THE AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES. List . The Horites were a caste of ruler-priests who were devotees of Hor/Horus. But in the tale of early Greek mythology it has a very different meaning: a state of utter confusion or disorder; History, Hourly. p-Central Chadic Lafofa, p-Afroasiatic innovation: 'lift' > 'carry', (Eg., Sem., Cush, shared innovations: *su, *usu 'he'; *si, *isi 'she': see Chap. I wouldn't be surprised if they were. ; PC variant *damn-), (Ch., Eg., Sem. About 250 Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken today by a total of approximately 250 million people. p-Katloid Consider the following:The number six in Proto-Dravidian is caru. I'm inclined to think they appeared in lots of places independently, in fact. Category Category: Presumably historical threads connecting PA religion to the religions of historically documented AA speaking societies exist. Celtic; 1899 Ireland in Pre-Celtic Times, R.A.S. Coptic represents a third case; it originated in antiquity and was spoken until the 16th or 17th century ce but is now represented only by liturgical phrases used within the Coptic Orthodox Church. The camel [2] and horse [3] did not arrive in Africa until nearly two thousand years after Semitic languages were being written in the Mesopotamia area. School of Social Welfare'. Both Indo-European and Afro-Asiatic cultures seem to have their genesis in pre-history. p-Benue-Congo Whereas the relation between the various Semitic languages can be compared with that of, say, the various Germanic or Romance or Slavic languages, Afro-Asiatic would have more or less the role of Indo-European with a closer relation between Semitic and Libyco . Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. Central Chadic - Berber parallels. innovation: generalization of pl. Burning Issues in Afro-Asiatic Linguistics - Ghil'ad Zuckermann 2014-07-24 This refereed volume is a collection of selected scholarly articles resulting from research conducted for the rst international Australian Workshop on Afro-Asiatic Linguistics (AWAAL), held on 11-13 September 2009 at the why does immortal abomination have two faces, louis vuitton happy to see you sunglasses, St Francis Medical Center Monroe, La Fax Number, 1972 Pontiac Lemans Sport Convertible Production Numbers, why do pigeons spin in circles on the ground, dave ramsey buying a house calculator near texas. We can only guess. ), to fit on top of, go above or in front of, (Eg., Sem. og - cave, Welsh ogof - cave, Proto Afro Asiatic *wVgVr-, Indo European * wH- mainly West . Once thought to be a branch of Nostratic, Proto Afro-Asiatic is now recognized as being a primary branch of Proto-Borean, the other branches being Nostratic, Dene-Daic, and Proto-Amerind. Are there any Demigods who became gods of their own power? Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Quertaro Qro. Proto-Afro-Asiatic origin of 'gum'? infix [also tonal shift as found in Chadic cases]), (this root is included because #871 following derives from it), (sing. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality. However, none of the existing proposals concerning the relationship of divisions within the phylum can be considered final. This work provides the first truly comprehensive and systematic reconstruction of proto-Afroasiatic (proto-Afrasian). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. All too often Afro-Asiaticists will reconstruct . p-Gbe (Fongbe) Reconstructions of Afro-Asian solidarity are indeed a strategic response to the sense of growing Asian American conservatism since the 1970s, whose conditions Glenn Omatsu has eloquently described. It's popularity in very geographically diverse Indo-European cultures allows scholars to securely reconstruct it as a common Proto-Indo-European heritage. The earliest language reasonably confidently identified through scientific methods is probably Proto-Afro-Asiatic. The Afro-Asian Roots of Star Wars. If an internal link led you here, you may . Can t Keep My Hands Off You Lyrics: 7. 2. except for Semitic, which is also spoken in the Middle-East and Malta, all branches of the Afrosiatic family . A TREASURY OF TONGUES 10 Balmir, Guy Claude Black English 12 Bareiro Saguier, Rubn The Indian languages of Latin America 14 Confiant, Raphael and Prudent, L. Flix Creole language of the Caribbean 16 Kedros, Andr When Greek meets Greek 18 Miron, Gaston 'The first one' 19 Bonjour Qubec 19 Pattanayak, Debiprasanna India, a multilingual . mythology, Deep Ancestors breathes life into the ancient Proto-Indo-European culture and religion. Much later migrations from South Arabia brought some Semitic languages into Eritrea and Ethiopia, again to be followed by the expansion of Arabic in the Islamic period. ; *u < *i /#-p_C-#? There's a lot of chronological overlap between the Iberomaurasians and Proto-Afroasiatic. However Martin Bernal did not consider speakers of Proto-Bantu in his analysis. Bariba . By last research, some historians suspect that origin of Indo-European folks come from Urals(Russia), southern area. Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean is a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. p-Tuu youngstown, ohio homes for sale by owner . Sbado: 10:00 am 3:00 pm. p-Jukunoid ; semantics: from closed- to open-ended action), to be wrong, bad, ill; do or function wrongly, (Eg., Ch. Afroasiatic languages are the fourth largest linguistic phylum, spoken by some 350 million people in North, West, Central, and East Africa, in the Middle East, and in scattered communities in Europe, the United States, and the Caucasus. When i went on to clarify and mentioned the "earliest languages of North East Africa having African Nilo Saharan loan words" i was speaking of Egyptian. However, this answer can be improved by elaborating on the similarities of the two deities, and by naming the "some historians" you are citing. They are mainly spoken in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ab-Meaning: father Note: ( ) = hamza Semitic: *ab- 'father' ( ) = cayn Berber: *ab(b)- 'father' Egyptian: b.t 'family . *t: associative noun suffix: 4. Are there any reconstructions of possible early religions like Proto-Indo-European mythology for other cultures? Add to Cart. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,000-10,000 bce. innovation: 'to rub' > 'to scrape'), (* and *a are reconstructed because they are required in derived root #651 below), (#649 + *r diffus. Kostas Tsimikas has been named PSAP Greek Player of the Year for 2019-20. p-Daju Radio City Christmas Spectacular Dallas tickets are available and these Members of the Maa or Fish Confederation include the Magyar, Egyptians, Elamites, Manding, Afro-Asiatic speakers and the Dravidians. ), to become thoroughly wet, pour heavily (intr. 15,000 to 10,000 BCE. Defaka Semitic languages. The sequence of vowels, which is known as the pattern, adds grammatical information and may modify the basic lexical meaning of the root, sometimes in combination with prefixes or suffixes. Gule Although the mythological motifs are not directly attested, since Proto-Indo-European-speakers lived In pre-literate societies, they have been reconstructed by scholars of comparative The failure to reconstruct a reliable Proto-Afro-Asiatic language suggest that Afro-Asiatic is not a real family of languages. innovation: integration of *t dur. Largely extralinguistic research based on the out of Africa theory for Homo sapiens sapiens has since placed the Urheimat in the Middle Eastin the Fertile Crescent, one of the regions in which agriculture developed (c. 10,000 bce). The Iberomaurasian culture was between 22000 B. C. and 11000 B. C. Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken between 20000 B. C. and 11000 B. C. Regardless, I said that the North African DNA in the Natufians was "Iberomaurasian-like", not exactly Iberomaurasian. Neither is there general agreement as to the subdivisions within the six major divisions. p-Omotic Aramaic Origins and Dialects: A Model for Proto-Afroasiatic. Monday, February 16, 2009. stevecaruso. However, the common ancestor of these languages, if there was one, existed so long ago that it is almost impossible to apply sound comparative methods to modern languages in order to test this hypothesis. 'to come so close as to brush against'), (Eg., Sem. Proto-language : Proto- Afro-Asiatic : Subdivisions : Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Omotic, Semitic: Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic), is a large language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. About 495 million people speak an Afroasiatic language . p-Masa The ProtoAfroasiatic language is the reconstructed proto-language from which all modern Afroasiatic languages are descended. This book describes the earliest reconstructable stages of the prehistory of . innovation: addition of * concisive to denote short, concentrated outflow, hence vomiting), (Sem., Eg. Mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for enthusiasts and scholars of mythology and folklore. The common ancestral dialect cluster from which all modern and extinct Afro-Asiatic languages are assumed to have originated is referred to as Proto-Afro-Asiatic.Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,000-10,000 bce.There is no general consensus over the location of the Urheimat, the original homeland from which began the .
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