Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. published on 01 June 2022. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? All rights reserved. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. . Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Natural Resources and Economy - pennsylvaniadelaware.weebly.com Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. Farming in the Middle Colonies. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. . The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. Conserving Wild Bees in Pennsylvania - Penn State Extension William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. 17 Interesting Facts About Georgia Colony Most People Don't Know The 13 American Colonies: Pennsylvania - Social Studies for Kids With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. . Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. What natural resources did the colony have? Pennsylvania - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Wildlife - Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Comparing the New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Biography for Kids: William Penn - Ducksters English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. Penn died in 1718. The land can be divided into six regions. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? exports of the colony. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids - MomJunction Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. American Colonial Era Quiz - US History Quiz Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. Southern Colonies. Pennsylvania Colony - Land of the Brave This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? State Action. . In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Geography. The Colonies | Pennsylvania The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. PDF The Thirteen Colonies Interactive Power Point After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Click the Edit button above to get started. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. What Was The Economy Of Pennsylvania Colony? Best Info About Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Farming in the Colonies - Historycentral The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. Sign Me Up. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. Activity 1. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. What Are Pennsylvania's Natural Resources? - Reference.com Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. Shipbuilding was important as well. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. This made them have a good start on life. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. New York Colony Facts, Worksheets & Establishment For Kids Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf Advantages Of Pennsylvania Colony - 518 Words | Bartleby
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