), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . ), total subscriptions: 1.252 million (2020 est. In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. [9][10] Orthodox Ethiopian Christians are predominant in the Tigray (95.6%) and Amhara (82.5%), while the majority of Protestants live in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region or SNNPR (55.5% of the inhabitants) and the Oromia Region (4.8 million or 17.7%). It has 31.8 million first language speakers and around 25 million second language speakers (out of a total population of 115 million people). Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. When you overlook religion in Ethiopia . It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. [3], Ethiopia is the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, whose adherents believe Ethiopia is Zion. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . People Groups. Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. Major religion(s): Country major religions. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [17] The writers of Ethiopia: a country study claimed that Islam made up 50% of the total population in 1991 based on the 1984 census commissioned by the Derg regime. Global; Regions. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were . Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . . [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. Administrative Division. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . 1.58%. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) This is an increase of 2.53 % (3,019,461 people) compared to population of 119,346,275 the year before. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2020 est. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. Islam in . [12] Some Israeli and Jewish scholars consider these Ethiopian Jews as a historical Lost Tribe of Israel (SOURCE NEEDED). 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. Fourth Round Census Questioner. ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est. . ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) In 1620's. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. Africa; Americas; . )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. Population Size of Towns by Sex July 2022. The Kingdom of Aksum in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was one of the first Christian countries in the world, having officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. Population Density. 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 Jacob: 6. 2023 World Percentage. 2021). Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. Religions. Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. total: 1,104,300 sq kmland: 1,096,570 sq kmwater: 7,730 sq kmnote: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined, slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,925 kmborder countries (6): Djibouti 342 km; Eritrea 1,033 km; Kenya 867 km; Somalia 1,640 km; South Sudan 1,299 km; Sudan 744 km, tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley, highest point: Ras Dejen 4,550 mlowest point: Danakil Depression -125 mmean elevation: 1,330 m, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. stream [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )$26.269 billion (2018 est. )expenditures: $13.79 billion (2017 est. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . )hydroelectricity: 95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. With more than 40 percent of . The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. . )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. ), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. Section I. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . <> )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Georgia, 3.4 million. although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. )$248.972 billion (2019 est. The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . 1 0 obj The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. Demographic profile: Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country - more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas - that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.
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